By Mary Ellen Slayter
Capital News Service
Tuesday, Oct. 25, 2004
ANNAPOLIS - The Chesapeake Bay Foundation presented the General
Assembly with its legislative wish list Tuesday, calling for the
state to commit $100 million a year to preserve farmland and make
agriculture more environmentally friendly.
Kim Coble, Maryland executive director for the Chesapeake Bay
Foundation, outlined the group's requests at a meeting of the
Agricultural Stewardship Commission. She described the open-ended budget
requests as "appropriate" and said they were based on a consensus of
agriculture and environmental experts around the state.
"While many farmers have already taken steps to reduce pollution and
many more are willing, there is a significant gap between current
funding and what is needed to meet 2010 goals" for reducing pollution of
the state's waterways, the foundation said in a written fact sheet
accompanying the presentation.
Delegate Maggie McIntosh, D-Baltimore, called the Chesapeake Bay
Foundation's requests "aggressive, but doable" and said she was
optimistic that the General Assembly would be able to get some of them
through. McIntosh is co-chair of the Agricultural Stewardship
Commission, an advisory board created by the General Assembly in April
to come up with ways to protect the bay from harmful effects of farming
without hurting the farmers themselves.
The foundation's requests for the fiscal 2007 budget include:
- $14 million for cover crops, which are planted in the off-season
and can reduce nutrient runoff and soil erosion. The foundation says
that sum would ensure that approximately 300,000 acres of cover crops
are planted as part of the existing cover crop program managed by
Maryland Department of Agriculture.
- $8 million for alternative crops, such as switchgrass and
hull-less barley, which can be used as biofuels. The funds would provide
for research and development.
- $30 million for buffers and wetlands, which can absorb nitrogen
pollution and help slow runoff before it hits streams.
- $35 million for manure management. Chesapeake Bay Foundation
recommends that up to $5 million of these funds be directed toward
innovative and alternative manure management practices.
- $13 million for technical assistance, outreach and education. The
foundation recommends increasing the staff of state agencies and local
conservation districts. In particular, the foundation requested that
Maryland target at least $3 million to the University of Maryland
Cooperative Extension. -- $20 million for farmland preservation.
Encroaching development was frequently cited as the biggest threat to
agriculture in the listening sessions sponsored by the Maryland
Department of Agriculture this past summer.
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