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Physical Traits of Presidents

By Lisa D. Tossey
Maryland Newsline
Thursday, Feb. 5, 2004

When Americans head to the polls, they vote for the presidential candidate who best represents their positions and who has the integrity needed to lead a nation, right? Perhaps. But history shows more superficial qualities appear to matter to voters, too, including candidates' heights, ages and facial hair.

1. According to a phenomenon dubbed the Presidential Height Index, since the advent of television, the tallest candidate has won the presidency in all elections but two. Which two U.S. presidents defeated those taller rivals?

John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan
Jimmy Carter and Richard Nixon
Lyndon Johnson and Bill Clinton
Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush

2. If the Presidential Height Index is taken into account, which candidate for the Democratic nomination would be best suited to defeat President Bush in the 2004 general election?

Wesley Clark
Al Sharpton
John Kerry
Dennis Kucinich

3. Who was the last president to have a mustache?

Teddy Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge
Benjamin Harrison
William H. Taft

4. Who was the youngest president to be elected to the White House?

John F. Kennedy
Bill Clinton
Teddy Roosevelt
Ronald Reagan

5. Who was the shortest U.S. President – a man whom Washington Irving described as "but a withered little apple-John"?

Martin Van Buren
John Adams
James Madison
Benjamin Harrison

6.  Which president contracted polio at age 39 and used a wheelchair throughout his presidency?

John Quincy Adams
James Buchanan
Grover Cleveland
Franklin D. Roosevelt

7. Which president is “often remembered for his muttonchop sideburns and expensive wardrobe,” according to the Smithsonian Institution?

Warren Harding
Chester A. Arthur
Ulysses S. Grant
Franklin Pierce

8. Who was the last president to be left-handed?

Bill Clinton
James Garfield
Jimmy Carter
Harry Truman

9. Charles Dickens described one president as looking “somewhat worn and anxious, and he might well be, being at war with everybody.” Which president was he referring to?

Andrew Jackson
Zachary Taylor
Martin Van Buren
John Tyler

10. One president’s image has been on more covers of Time Magazine than any other. Who holds the record?

Ronald Reagan
George W. Bush
Richard Nixon
Bill Clinton


Copyright © 2004 University of Maryland Philip Merrill College of Journalism

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