Lawmakers Employ Etiquette
Rules to Slip Out of Slots
By Stephanie Tracy
Capital News Service
Tuesday, March 16, 2004 ANNAPOLIS - The fate of this year's slot
machine proposal lies in the hands of a House panel, but individual
lawmakers have already wielded the hallowed power of their constituents to
limit the committee's wiggle room.
Baltimore and Harford counties were deleted from Gov. Robert Ehrlich
Jr.'s original slots bill, which called for off-track slots parlors at two
spots along Interstate 95, after local senators balked.
Then, a Senate panel tried to situate slots closer to the state's borders
and inserted Dorchester County as a potential site, but Eastern Shore
senators learned quickly from their brethren. They protested and Dorchester
was removed.
The legislators got their way through an unwritten legislative code
called "local courtesy" -- asking fellow lawmakers to respect the district's
sentiment when considering a bill that could affect that district.
But that very system of etiquette could significantly handicap attempts
to locate slots when the House Ways and Means Committee holds its hearing at
the end of March - just two weeks before the session's end.
Local courtesy in the case of the slots bill is unique because it has
been accorded to individual lawmakers. Typically the consideration applies
to bills presented to the General Assembly by county delegations that deal
strictly with local issues. Lawmakers usually pass local bills without
objection, preferring to leave local issues to local leaders.
House Parliamentarian Pauline H. Menes, D-Prince George's, said local
courtesy could become an issue if the committee decides to let counties opt
out of slot machines.
"If counties can choose to opt out, then that puts more pressure on the
counties that haven't opted out to accept slots," Menes said.
Somerset County Delegation Chairman D. Page Elmore said local courtesy
would be more difficult to define in the House than the Senate since
delegates represent much smaller districts.
"In some cases you have three or more delegates per county," Elmore said.
"If you wanted to use local courtesy (in the House), then do you give it to
the delegate whose home county it is?"
House Speaker Michael E. Busch, D-Anne Arundel, jokingly suggested
sending a letter to all the House delegation leaders, asking them whether
their districts would accept slots.
"That was tongue in cheek," Busch said of the letter idea. "I only
suggested it because it seemed like the popular thing in the Senate."
But some lawmakers are taking the issue much more seriously.
Prince George's Delegates Anthony G. Brown and Marvin E. Holmes Jr.,
joined more than 30 religious leaders from Prince George's County Friday to
protest the idea of expanded gambling in the county. The group said it
represented more than 18,000 families who opposed slots.
"We want everyone in Maryland to understand that we also have family
values," Holmes said, referring to the argument used in the Senate debate
that communities such as Ocean City and Harford County were "family
communities," and therefore unfit for a slots parlor.
Sen. Richard Colburn, R-Dorchester, held a public hearing Monday to
reassess the views of his constituents after asking lawmakers two weeks ago
to remove Dorchester from a list of potential off-track sites.
Colburn learned after the final Senate vote that the Dorchester Chamber
of Commerce had voted to support slots. He pledged to lobby the county's
House delegation to reinstate Dorchester if citizens agreed.
The Senate's slots proposal calls for 15,500 slot machines distributed
among six competitive licenses awarded to three racetracks and three
off-track sites. Revenues from license application fees - estimated to be
about $60 million - would be earmarked to fund a portion of the Thornton
education reforms that provides extra help to counties. Analysts estimate
almost half of slot machine revenues would go toward future education
funding.
Copyright © 2004
University of Maryland
Philip Merrill College of
Journalism
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